Предыдущая серия была тут - Эмуляция объектов. Продолжаем.
Код примера:
Как всё это устроено "под капотом":
Ссылки на код:
Object.ms.dict.web
Point96.ms.script.web
Код примера:
USES macro.ms.dict core.ms.dict NoCapsLock.ms.dict params.ms.dict integer.ms.dict Object.ms.dict Testing.ms.dict ; Test&Dump PointTest @ _:Object DumpElement INTEGER type Pixel // - пиксель List type PixelList // - список пикселей class Point Pixel member X Pixel member Y members-end constructor : Pixel right aX Pixel right aY new[ aX aY ] =: Result ; // : constructor 0 Point:: 0 0 =: Result ; // 0 constructor XY PixelList right aPoint array var Points [ aPoint ] =: Points Point:: ( Points FieldByOffset 0 ) ( Points FieldByOffset 1 ) =: Result ; // XY Pixel readonly X read X Pixel readonly Y read Y constructor OF Point right aPoint Point:: ( aPoint Point:X ) ( aPoint Point:Y ) =: Result ; // OF Point method + Point right aPoint Point:: ( Self Point:X (+) ( aPoint Point:X ) ) ( Self Point:Y (+) ( aPoint Point:Y ) ) =: Result ; // + Point method Neg Point:: Neg ( Self Point:X ) Neg ( Self Point:Y ) =: Result ; // Neg Point method - Point right aPoint Point:OF ( Self Point:+ ( aPoint Point:Neg ) ) =: Result ; // - OVERRIDE STRING method ToPrintable [ '( ' 'X: ' Self Point:X ToPrintable ', Y: ' Self Point:Y ToPrintable ' )' ] strings:Cat =: Result ; // ToPrintable void method Print Self Point:ToPrintable Print ; // Print class-end // Point class Rectangle Point member TopLeft Point member BottomRight members-end Point readonly TopLeft read TopLeft Point readonly BottomRight read BottomRight constructor : Point right aTopLeft Point right aBottomRight new[ aTopLeft aBottomRight ] =: Result ; // : OVERRIDE STRING method ToPrintable [ '( ' 'TopLeft: ' Self Rectangle:TopLeft Point:ToPrintable ', BottomRight: ' Self Rectangle:BottomRight Point:ToPrintable ' )' ] strings:Cat =: Result ; // ToPrintable void method Print Self Rectangle:ToPrintable Print ; // Print class-end // Rectangle Point var P1 Point var P2 Point var P3 Point var P4 Point var P5 Point var P6 Point var P7 Point var P8 Point var P9 Point var P10 Point var P11 P1 := Point:0 P2 := Point:0 P3 := Point:: 1 1 P4 := Point:XY ( 2 2 ) P5 := Point:OF P4 P6 := ( P3 Point:+ P4 ) P7 := ( P3 Point:- P4 ) P8 := ( P4 Point:- P3 ) P9 := ( P4 Point:Neg ) P10 := ( P3 Point:Neg ) P11 := Point:XY ( -2 2 ) Object var O1 O1 := P1 O1 Point:Print array var l_Points [ P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 ] =: l_Points l_Points ==> Point:Print l_Points ==> ( Point:X Print ) l_Points ==> ( Point:Y Print ) l_Points ==> ( Point:class Print ) l_Points ==> ( Point:ClassName Print ) for l_Points ( for ( Object:class %G ) ( getClassName Print ) ) Rectangle var R1 Rectangle var R2 R1 := Rectangle:: P1 P4 R2 := Rectangle:: P6 P7 array var l_Rectangles [ R1 R2 ] =: l_Rectangles l_Rectangles ==> Rectangle:Print l_Rectangles ==> ( Rectangle:class Print ) l_Rectangles ==> ( Rectangle:ClassName Print ) for l_Rectangles ( for ( Object:class %G ) ( getClassName Print ) ) 'Hello ' (+) 'world' Print 'Hello ' (+) 'world' Print 'Hello ' (+) 'world' Print 1 (+) 2 Print 10 (+) 20 Print 0 (-) 10 Print Neg 10 Print Neg -10 Print ; // PointTest PointTest
Как всё это устроено "под капотом":
UNIT Object.ms.dict USES core.ms.dict macro.ms.dict NoCapsLock.ms.dict implementation.ms.dict params.ms.dict axiom_push.ms.dict Documentation.ms.dict WordsRTTI.ms.dict arrays.ms.dict Debug.ms.dict ; EXPORTS implementation.ms.dict USES InheritsAndImplementsNew.ms.dict ; EXPORTS InheritsAndImplementsNew.ms.dict // Понятное дело, что всю обвязку потом упрячем в отдельный словарь object.ms.dict NamedWordProducer %FIELDS %Fld NamedWordProducer %PROPERTIES %Props NamedWordProducer %METHODS %Methods NamedWordProducer %CONSTRUCTORS %Constructors OBJECT FUNCTION DoMember OBJECT IN aMember aMember DO =: Result ; // DoMember BOOLEAN FUNCTION FilterMember OBJECT IN aMember Result := ( aMember NotValid ! ) ; // FilterMember WordAlias %R .Implemented.Words WordAlias %G .Inherited.Words ARRAY FUNCTION %ClassRTTIList IN %S Literal IN aName VAR l_List %S %% ( aName |N ) =: l_List if ( l_List NotValid ) then ( Result := [ ] ) else ( Result := ( l_List CodeIterator ) ) ; // %ClassRTTIList ARRAY FUNCTION %Fld IN %S %SUMMARY 'Возвращает итератор полей класса' ; %S %ClassRTTIList %Fld >>> Result ; // %Fld ARRAY FUNCTION %Props IN %S %SUMMARY 'Возвращает итератор свойств класса' ; %S %ClassRTTIList %Props >>> Result ; // %Props ARRAY FUNCTION %Methods IN %S %SUMMARY 'Возвращает итератор методов класса' ; %S %ClassRTTIList %Methods >>> Result ; // %Methods ARRAY FUNCTION %Constructors IN %S %SUMMARY 'Возвращает итератор конструкторов класса' ; %S %ClassRTTIList %Constructors >>> Result ; // %Constructors VOID OPERATOR class_impl // - имплементация класса, пока "фиктивная" // Тут мы будем хранить всю информацию о классе - предки, поля, методы ; // class_impl //MACRO class_impl //// - имплементация класса, пока "фиктивная" // Literal IN aName // @SELF Ctx:SetWordProducerForCompiledClass // axiom:PushSymbol : // aName |N Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol // // axiom:PushSymbol ; //; // class_imp STRING var g_CurrentClass ( g_CurrentClass := '' ) STRING var g_CurrentClassImpl ( g_CurrentClassImpl := '' ) PRIVATE STRING operator MakeFieldOffsetName STRING IN aName [ 'c:' g_CurrentClass ':Offset:' aName ] strings:Cat =: Result ; // MakeFieldOffsetName VOID operator define_member STRING IN aName INTEGER IN aOffset axiom:PushSymbol private axiom:PushSymbol Const aName MakeFieldOffsetName Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol aOffset Ctx:Parser:PushInt ; // define_member INTEGER VAR g_ClassFieldOffset [EXECUTE] ( g_ClassFieldOffset := 0 ) ( g_ClassFieldOffset := 0 ) ARRAY VAR g_CurrentClassMembers [EXECUTE] ( g_CurrentClassMembers := [ ] ) ( g_CurrentClassMembers := [ ] ) ARRAY VAR g_CurrentClassProperties [EXECUTE] ( g_CurrentClassProperties := [ ] ) ( g_CurrentClassProperties := [ ] ) ARRAY VAR g_CurrentClassMethods [EXECUTE] ( g_CurrentClassMethods := [ ] ) ( g_CurrentClassMethods := [ ] ) ARRAY VAR g_CurrentClassConstructors [EXECUTE] ( g_CurrentClassConstructors := [ ] ) ( g_CurrentClassConstructors := [ ] ) MACRO member Literal IN aName Ctx:ClearTypeInfo aName |N g_ClassFieldOffset define_member Inc g_ClassFieldOffset aName |N array:AddTo g_CurrentClassMembers ; // member PRIVATE STRING operator MakeMethodSignaturePrim STRING IN aClass STRING IN aName [ aClass ':' aName ] strings:Cat >>> Result ; // MakeMethodSignaturePrim CONST cClassImplPrefix '_:' STRING : getClassNamePrim STRING IN Self Self ':' string:Split =: Result DROP ; // getClassNamePrim STRING : getClassName IN Self Self |N getClassNamePrim =: Result ; // getClassName MACRO classExpander ^ IN anImpl %SUMMARY 'Тут можно копировать поля и методы' ; anImpl |@ %G .for> ( IN anItem anItem %Fld .for> ( IN aField axiom:PushSymbol member aField |N Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ) // anItem %Fld .for> anItem %Props .for> ( IN aProp axiom:PushSymbol WordAlias g_CurrentClass aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol anItem |N getClassNamePrim aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ) // anItem %Props .for> anItem %Methods .for> ( IN aProp axiom:PushSymbol WordAlias g_CurrentClass aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol anItem |N getClassNamePrim aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ) // anItem %Methods .for> anItem %Constructors .for> ( IN aProp axiom:PushSymbol WordAlias g_CurrentClass aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol anItem |N getClassNamePrim aProp |N MakeMethodSignaturePrim Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ) // anItem %Constructors .for> ) ; // classExpander CONST cObjectName 'Object' MACRO class Literal IN aName g_CurrentClassMembers := [ ] g_CurrentClassProperties := [ ] g_CurrentClassMethods := [ ] g_CurrentClassConstructors := [ ] g_ClassFieldOffset := 0 aName |N =: g_CurrentClass // axiom:PushSymbol class_impl // - вообще должно быть так, почему не работает - надо разбираться [ ':' @ class_impl Ctx:SetWordProducerForCompiledClass [ cClassImplPrefix g_CurrentClass ] strings:Cat =: g_CurrentClassImpl g_CurrentClassImpl if ( g_CurrentClass !== cObjectName ) then begin '%INHERITS' '@' [ cClassImplPrefix cObjectName ] strings:Cat ';' end ';' ] Ctx:Parser:PushArray [ 'array' 'type' g_CurrentClass ] Ctx:Parser:PushArray axiom:PushSymbol classExpander g_CurrentClassImpl Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ; // class STRING FUNCTION NameAsString STRING IN aName %SUMMARY 'Делает имя таким, чтобы оно было как для Ctx:Parser:PushString'; [ '`' aName '`' ] strings:Cat >>> Result ; // NameAsString : ListToNameAsString STRING IN aName ARRAY IN aList aName aList .for> NameAsString ';' ; // ListToNameAsString MACRO RunCompileProps&Methods [ 'implementation' g_CurrentClassImpl '%PROPERTIES' g_CurrentClassProperties ListToNameAsString '%METHODS' g_CurrentClassMethods ListToNameAsString '%CONSTRUCTORS' g_CurrentClassConstructors ListToNameAsString 'end.' ] Ctx:Parser:PushArray ; // RunCompileProps&Methods MACRO class-end axiom:PushSymbol RunCompileProps&Methods ; // class-end INTEGER type FieldOffset // - смещение поля PRIVATE VOID operator MakeMethodSignature STRING IN aName STRING VAR l_Signature g_CurrentClass aName MakeMethodSignaturePrim >>> l_Signature if ( l_Signature IsWordDeclared ) then begin axiom:PushSymbol REDEFINITION end axiom:PushSymbol : l_Signature Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ; // MakeMethodSignature MACRO constructor // - конструктор объектов, пока "фиктивный" Literal IN aName @SELF Ctx:SetWordProducerForCompiledClass g_CurrentClass Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol aName |N MakeMethodSignature aName |N array:AddTo g_CurrentClassConstructors ; // constructor PRIVATE VOID operator MakeSelfParam g_CurrentClass Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol axiom:PushSymbol in 'Self' Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ; // MakeSelfParam MACRO method // - метод объекта, пока "фиктивный" Literal IN aName @SELF Ctx:SetWordProducerForCompiledClass aName |N MakeMethodSignature MakeSelfParam aName |N array:AddTo g_CurrentClassMethods ; // method MACRO readonly // - read-only свойство объекта, пока "фиктивное" Literal IN aName @SELF Ctx:SetWordProducerForCompiledClass aName |N MakeMethodSignature MakeSelfParam aName |N array:AddTo g_CurrentClassProperties ; // readonly MACRO new[ axiom:PushSymbol [ axiom:PushSymbol @ g_CurrentClassImpl Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ; // new[ MACRO RunCompileFields [ 'implementation' g_CurrentClassImpl '%FIELDS' g_CurrentClassMembers ListToNameAsString 'end.' ] Ctx:Parser:PushArray ; // RunCompileFields MACRO members-end axiom:PushSymbol private axiom:PushSymbol Const [ 'c:' g_CurrentClass ':Instance:Size' ] strings:Cat Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol g_ClassFieldOffset Ctx:Parser:PushInt axiom:PushSymbol RunCompileFields ; // members-end class Object : FieldByOffset Object in Self FieldOffset right anOffset anOffset Self [i] ; // FieldByOffset VIRTUAL STRING method ToPrintable Self ToPrintable =: Result ; // ToPrintable PRIVATE operator do-get-member STRING IN aName axiom:PushSymbol FieldByOffset aName MakeFieldOffsetName Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol ; // do-get-member MACRO get-member Literal IN aName aName |N do-get-member ; // get-member MACRO read Literal IN aName 'Self' Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol aName |N do-get-member axiom:PushSymbol =: 'Result' Ctx:Parser:PushSymbol axiom:PushSymbol ; ; // read INTEGER member VMT members-end TtfwWord readonly class read VMT STRING readonly ClassName Self Object:class getClassName =: Result ; // Object:ClassName constructor DoNotCall new[ ] =: Result ; // DoNotCall class-end // Object
Ссылки на код:
Object.ms.dict.web
Point96.ms.script.web
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